Salt Consumption Has a Sweet Spot: Too Little and Too Much Are Both Harmful
Two reports from a global collaborative study involving hundreds of investigators from 18 countries published in the New England Journal of Medicine are shaking up conventional wisdom around salt consumption. The Prospective Urban & Rural Epidemiological (PURE) study, led by investigators from the Population Health…
Over-Reliance of Pulse Oximetry for Children With Respiratory Infection
Among infants presenting to a pediatric emergency department with mild to moderate bronchiolitis, those with an artificially elevated oxygen saturation reading were less likely to be hospitalized or receive hospital care for more than 6 hours than those with unaltered readings, suggesting that these readings…
Intervention Helps Smokers Quit Following Hospital Stay
Among hospitalized adult smokers who wanted to quit, a postdischarge intervention that included automated telephone calls and free medication resulted in higher sustained smoking cessation rates at six months than standard postdischarge advice to use smoking cessation medication and counseling, according to a study in…
Antibacterial Soap Exposes Health Workers to High Triclosan Levels
UCSF-led study finds exposure to hormone disruptor from soap exceeds that from toothpaste Handwashing with antibacterial soap exposes hospital workers to significant and potentially unsafe levels of triclosan, a widely-used chemical currently under review by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, according to a study…
Study Challenges Controversial Blood Pressure Targets for Older Patients
Results Show Less Benefit for Patients Compared to Previous Targets Confused about the new blood pressure recommendations and what you should be aiming for? You’re not alone.A new study led by researchers in the Cardiac and Vascular Institute at NYU Langone Medical Center found that…
Studies Promoting Use of Antidepressants for Postoperative Pain May Be Premature
Antidepressants are known to provide effective pain relief for various chronic pain conditions; however, the jury is still out on their use in treating the millions of patients who suffer from acute or chronic pain following surgery. A first-of-its-kind literature review published in the September…
High-Salt Diet Doubles Threat of Cardiovascular Disease in People with Diabetes
People with Type 2 diabetes who eat a diet high in salt face twice the risk of developing cardiovascular disease as those who consume less sodium, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).Diabetes occurs when…
Asthma – It’s Not Just What You Smell, But What You Think You Smell
Cognitive expectations about odor safety related to airway inflammation New research from the Monell Center reveals that simply believing that an odor is potentially harmful can increase airway inflammation in asthmatics for at least 24 hours following exposure. The findings highlight the role that expectations…
Vitamin D Deficiency Raises Risk of Schizophrenia Diagnosis
Vitamin D-deficient individuals are twice as likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia as people who have sufficient levels of the vitamin, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (JCEM).Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium and…
Colds May Temporarily Increase Stroke Risk in Children
A new study suggests that colds and other minor infections may temporarily increase stroke risk in children. The study is published in the August 20, 2014, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.“While the study does show an increased…
Pica in Pregnant Teens Linked to Low Iron
In a study of 158 pregnant teenagers in Rochester, NY, nearly half engaged in pica – the craving and intentional consumption of ice, cornstarch, vacuum dust, baby powder and soap, and other nonfood items, reports a new Cornell study.Moreover, such teens had significantly lower iron…
Female Triathletes at Risk for Pelvic Floor Disorders and Other Complications
Female triathletes are at risk for pelvic floor disorders, decreased energy, menstrual irregularities and abnormal bone density, according to researchers at Loyola University Health System (LUHS). These data were presented today at the American Urogynecologic Society 2014 Scientific Meeting in Washington, DC.The study found that…