Universal iodine supplementation during pregnancy could offer huge cost savings
The new estimates suggest that introducing iodine supplementation in pregnancy in the UK could save the National Health Service (NHS) around £200 per expectant mother and provide monetary benefits to society of around £4500 per child from increased lifetime earnings and lower public sector costs….
Common medications could delay brain injury recovery
Drugs used to treat common complaints could delay the recovery of brain injury patients according to research led by University of East Anglia (UEA) scientists working with other UK universities including Aston and the NHS, published in Brain Injury. Prescribed for up to 50 per…
Antidepressant Trials Exclude Most ‘Real World’ Patients with Depression
More than 80 percent of people with depression in the general population aren’t eligible for clinical trials of antidepressant drugs, according to a study in the Journal of Psychiatric Practice. At least five patients would need to be screened to enroll just one patient meeting…
Benzodiazepines Not Recommended for Patients with PTSD or Recent Trauma
Benzodiazepine drugs are widely used in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but available evidence suggests that they are not effective—and may even be harmful, concludes a systematic review and meta-analysis in the July Journal of Psychiatric Practice.“Benzodiazepines are ineffective for PTSD treatment and prevention,…
Lung Cancer Patients Who Stop Smoking Live Longer
Clinical interventions help patients with smoking cessation, extending survival Tobacco cessation provided significant survival benefit for lung cancer patients who quit smoking shortly before or after diagnosis, despite the severity of the disease. Results of the Roswell Park Cancer Institute study were published in the…
Low Scores on Memory and Thinking Tests May Signal Alzheimer’s Earlier than Thought
A new study by researchers from Rush University Medical Center suggests that errors on memory and thinking tests may signal Alzheimer’s up to 18 years before the disease can be diagnosed. “The changes in thinking and memory that precede obvious symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease begin…
Testosterone Therapy Fails to Treat Ejaculatory Dysfunction
Clinical trial first to evaluate potential treatment for common male sexual disorder Men who have ejaculatory disorders and low testosterone levels did not experience improved sexual function after undergoing testosterone replacement therapy, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical…
Club Membership in Teens Linked to Lower Mortality in Older Age
Did you belong to community, sports, or other clubs in your teens? If so, you might be more likely to survive into your late seventies, suggests a study in Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, the official journal of the American Psychosomatic Society. People who…
Study Links Success in Adulthood to Childhood Psychiatric Health
Children with even mild or passing bouts of depression, anxiety and/or behavioral issues were more inclined to have serious problems that complicated their ability to lead successful lives as adults, according to research from Duke Medicine.Reporting in the July 15 issue of JAMA Psychiatry, the…
Postmenopausal Women With Depression or Urinary Incontinence Experience Vaginal Symptoms Affecting Daily Life
UCSF Researchers Recommend Special Efforts Be Made for Identification, Treatment Special efforts should be made to identify and treat depression and urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women with vaginal symptoms, according to UC San Francisco researchers, as these two common conditions not only tend to co-exist…
Exercise May Reverse Age-Related Bone Loss in Middle-Aged Men
Weight-lifting and jumping exercises improved bone density, could decrease osteoporosis risk Men gradually lose bone mass as they age, which puts them at risk for developing osteoporosis, a condition that makes bones weak and prone to breakage. Now, University of Missouri researchers have found that…
Metformin Can Also Treat Liver Cirrhosis, Study Suggests
Metformin continues to expand beyond its treatment for type 2 diabetes. In addition to its potential use in treating age-related health problems, metformin can treat portal hypertension—high blood pressure in the liver resulting from cirrhosis, according to a new study in American Journal of Physiology—Gastrointestinal…