Anastrozole Prevents Recurrence Better Than Tamoxifen in Postmenopausal Women with Noninvasive Breast Cancer
Study compares treatments for women who had the common diagnosis DCIS Anastrozole provides a significant benefit compared with tamoxifen in preventing recurrence after a lumpectomy and radiation therapy in postmenopausal women ages 60 years or younger who had DCIS (ductal carcinoma in situ), a common…
Need for Blood Pressure Medications associated with Increased Risk of Stroke
Untreated high blood pressure, or hypertension, wreaks havoc on the body, leading to heart disease and stroke. New research from the University of Alabama at Birmingham published in the journal Stroke shows that, although HBP medications are beneficial, it is as risky to wait for…
Study Links Better “Good Cholesterol” Function With Lower Risk of Later Heart Disease
Largest-ever prospective study adds to evidence that HDL function is more important than HDL level HDL is the “good cholesterol” that helps remove fat from artery walls, reversing the process that leads to heart disease. Yet recent drug trials and genetic studies suggest that simply…
Are antidepressants more effective than usually assumed?
Many have recently questioned the efficacy of the most common antidepressant medications, the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). The conclusion that these drugs are ineffective is however partly based on a misinterpretation of the outcome of the clinical trials once conducted to demonstrate their efficacy….
Research Shows Elevated Cortisol in Autism
Canisius study finds increased stress in lower-functioning children with autism Researchers at the Institute for Autism Research at Canisius College have found that functional level appears to play a critical role in the stress levels of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Specifically, lower-functioning children…
Study Questions Effectiveness of Computerized Clinical Decision Support Systems
An analysis of the use of computerized clinical decision support systems regarding orders for advanced diagnostic imaging found that the systems failed to identify relevant appropriateness criteria for the majority of orders, according to a study in JAMA.Computerized clinical decision support (CDS) systems that match…
Examination of Antidepressant Use in Late Pregnancy and Newborn Respiratory Disorder
An analysis of approximately 3.8 million pregnancies finds that use of antidepressants late in pregnancy may be associated with an increased risk of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), according to a study in the June 2 issue of JAMA. However, the absolute risk…
Newer, Easier to Manage Medications May Not Always Be the Best Choice
Use caution when considering anticoagulants, especially for older adults If a person over age 75, and taking an anticoagulant, the old standard may be the gold standard, Mayo Clinic researchers and collaborators have determined.In a study released online in April in the BMJ, a team…
Removing More Tissue During Breast Cancer Surgery Reduces by Half the Need for Second Procedure
Removing more tissue during a partial mastectomy could spare thousands of breast cancer patients a second surgery, according to a Yale Cancer Center study. The findings were published online May 30 in the New England Journal of Medicine and presented at the 2015 Annual Meeting…
Years of Good Blood Sugar Control Helps Diabetic Hearts, Study Finds
Result shows importance of patients & doctors balancing risks & benefits of drugs to lower A1C levels, blood pressure and cholesterol/lipids Day in and day out, for years on end, millions of people with diabetes prick their fingers to test their blood sugar level. And…
Preoperative statins reduce mortality in coronary artery bypass graft surgery
Research presented at this year’s Euroanaesthesia exploring the protective effect of various heart medications that patients are taking before undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery concludes that statins reduce the risk of death by two thirds, or 67%, while no consistent effects were seen…
Is Dietary Supplementation Appropriate for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Not Enough and Too Much Are Often the Result, According to New Study Published in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and DieteticsChildren with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are often picky eaters, which can lead parents to suspect that their children might not be…